Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục trên \([-\Pi;\Pi]\)
Chứng minh: \(\int\limits^{\Pi}_0x.f\left(sinx\right)dx=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\int\limits^{\Pi}_0f\left(sinx\right)dx\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Giả sử hàm số \(f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[a;b\right]\). Chứng minh rằng :
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0f\left(\sin x\right)dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0f\left(\cos x\right)dx\)
I=\(\int\limits^b_a\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\) dx theo m,n biết rằng:
\(\int\limits^a_b\left(sinx+cosx\right)\) dx=m ;\(\int\limits^b_a\left(sinx-cosx\right)dx\)
=n
Bạn xem lại xem có type thiếu đề không? \((x+\frac{\pi}{6})\) có sin hay cos, tan ở phía trước không?
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\(\int\limits^a_b\left(sinx+cosx\right)dx=\left(sinx-cosx\right)|^a_b=sina-cosa-sinb+cosb=m\)
\(\int\limits^b_a\left(sinx-cosx\right)dx=\left(-cosx-sinx\right)|^b_a=-cosa-sina+cosb+sinb=n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+n=-2\left(cosa-cosb\right)\\m-n=2\left(sina-sinb\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosa-cosb=-\dfrac{m+n}{2}\\sina-sinb=\dfrac{m-n}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^b_asin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)dx=-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)|^b_a=cos\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cos\left(b+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-sina.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cosb.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinb.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cosa-cosb\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sina-sinb\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{4}\left(m+n\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-n\right)\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^1_0left(y^3+3y^2-2right)dy
b) intlimits^4_1left(t+dfrac{1}{sqrt{t}}-dfrac{1}{t^2}right)dt
c) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(2cos x-sin2xright)dx
d) intlimits^1_0left(3^s-2^sright)^2ds
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{3}}_0cos3xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{3pi}{2}}_0cos3xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{5pi}{2}}_{dfrac{3pi}{2}}cos3xdx
g) intlimits^3_0left|x^2-x-2right|dx
h) intlimits^{dfrac{5pi}{4}}_{pi}dfrac{sin x-cos x}{sqrt{1+sin2x}}dx
i) intlimits^4_0dfrac{4x-1}{sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(y^3+3y^2-2\right)dy\)
b) \(\int\limits^4_1\left(t+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t}}-\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2\cos x-\sin2x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(3^s-2^s\right)^2ds\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\cos3xdx\)
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left|x^2-x-2\right|dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{4}}_{\pi}\dfrac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin2x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^4_0\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx\)
Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.
1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1
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Hãy chỉ ra kết quả nào dưới đây đúng :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0sin xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{3pi}{2}}_{dfrac{pi}{2}}sin xdx+intlimits^{2pi}_{dfrac{3pi}{2}}sin xdx0
b) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(sqrt[3]{sin x}-sqrt[3]{cos x}right)dx0
c) intlimits^{dfrac{1}{2}}_{-dfrac{1}{2}}lndfrac{1-x}{1+x}dx0
d) intlimits^2_0left(dfrac{1}{1+x+x^2+x^3}+1right)dx0
Đọc tiếp
Hãy chỉ ra kết quả nào dưới đây đúng :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\sin xdx+\int\limits^{2\pi}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\sin xdx=0\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin x}-\sqrt[3]{\cos x}\right)dx=0\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\ln\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}dx=0\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x+x^2+x^3}+1\right)dx=0\)
24 tháng 4 2022 lúc 15:03
Tính tích phân \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\Pi}{2}}_0\left(2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+xcosx\right)e^{sinx}dx\)
Giúp mình với ạ♥
\(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(1+cosx+x.cosx\right)e^{sinx}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{sinx}dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(x+1\right).cosx.e^{sinx}dx=I_1+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2\), đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=cosx.e^{sinx}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^{sinx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\left(x+1\right).e^{sinx}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{sinx}dx=\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1\right)e-1-I_1\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I_1+\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1\right)e-1-I_1=\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1\right)e-1\)
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\(\int\limits^{pi/2}_0\frac{sinx}{\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)^2}dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{1}{2}}_{-dfrac{1}{2}}sqrt[3]{left(1-xright)^2dx}
b) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0sinleft(dfrac{pi}{4}-xright)dx
c) intlimits^2_{dfrac{1}{2}}dfrac{1}{xleft(x+1right)}dx
d) intlimits^2_0xleft(x+1right)^2dx
e) intlimits^2_{dfrac{1}{2}}dfrac{1-3x}{left(x+1right)^2}dx
g) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_{-dfrac{pi}{2}}sin3xcos5xdx
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2dx}\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0x\left(x+1\right)^2dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\sin3x\cos5xdx\)
a) =
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b) =
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c)=
d)=
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e)=
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g)Ta có f(x) = sin3xcos5x là hàm số lẻ.
Vì f(-x) = sin(-3x)cos(-5x) = -sin3xcos5x = f(-x) nên:
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Tính :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0cos2x.sin^2dx
b) intlimits^1_{-1}left|2^x-2^{-x}right|dx
c) intlimits^2_1dfrac{left(x+1right)left(x+2right)left(x+3right)}{x^2}dx
d) intlimits^2_0dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(sin x+cos xright)^2dx
g) intlimits^{pi}_0left(x+sin xright)^2dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.\sin^2dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|2^x-2^{-x}\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(x+\sin x\right)^2dx\)
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
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Bài tập: Tính.
b, \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xdx\) d, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
c, \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3dx\)
\(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xd\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(c=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3d\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x+1\right)^4|^1_{-1}=10\)
\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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